Nigel Richards - One-in-the-bag pre-endgame analysis (CSW15)

Moves with equal percentages of wins, losses and draws are sorted descendingly according to the following heuristic:

H := (points scored with the move) + (mathematical expectation of the player's highest score next turn) - (mathematical expectation of the opponent's highest score next turn)

While this heuristic is generally good, the ordering according to it should be taken with a grain of salt; for selected examples, we give a better sub-ranking of the moves according to the mathematical expectation of the final spread of the game.

Example 1

This example between Jesse Day and Nigel Richards is taken from here. Jesse was 6 points behind.
His rack: ACEHLMR
Unseen tiles from his point of view: AEEIKRTU
Game in gcg format

Game board

Jesse played the winning move [MERC N3 28 AHL].

The only moves that never lost were:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[REACH 3C 48 ELM] 40.375 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[REECH 3C 48 ALM] 38.000 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[MERC N3 28 AHL] 26.375 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[CHER N2 32 ALM] 25.875 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[HERM N3 29 ACL] 22.125 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[CREM N2 30 AHL] 21.750 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[RETCH M2 20 ALM] 13.000 8-0-0 +A +E +I +K +R +T +U
[MECH N3 33 ALR] 23.750 6-0-2 +A +E +I +K +U +R +T

Example 2

This example between Nigel Richards and Esther Perrins is taken from here. Nigel was 26 points behind.
His rack: EGNNPSV
Unseen tiles from his point of view: AAEFGORT
Game in gcg format

Game board

Nigel played [DOVEN C11 18 GNPS], drew an A and stole the game!

The only moves that didn't lose all the time were:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[DOVEN C11 18 GNPS] 13.000 3-5-0 +A +O +E +F +G +R +T
[ARPEN E4 15 GNSV] 9.500 2-6-0 +A +E +F +G +O +R +T
[VINE L12 16 GNPS] 11.375 1-7-0 +O +A +E +F +G +R +T
[VEIN L11 14 GNPS] 7.625 1-7-0 +O +A +E +F +G +R +T

Example 3

This example between Nigel Richards and Pichai Limprasert is taken from here. Nigel was 54 points behind.
His rack: AAEPRST
Unseen tiles from his point of view: IINORSSU
Game in gcg format

Game board

Nigel played [WEEP D1 18 AAERST], a losing move. Intuitively, it looks like he needed to bingo to win the game; but, his opponent could always block all of his bingos after [WEEP D1 18 AAERST]. Indeed, here are the final spreads of the game from Nigel's point of view after each pick (hover over a spread to see an optimal endgame sequence):

Move I (2) N O R S (2) U
[WEEP D1 18 AAERST] -36 -28 -31 -34 -34 -37

Only these two moves did not lose all the time:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[EA I12 3 AEPRST] 46.500 1-7-0 +N +I +O +R +S +U
[EE I12 3 AAPRST] 6.625 1-7-0 +N +I +O +R +S +U

Surprisingly maybe, Nigel's opponent could not have prevented him from bingoing had he played one of these moves and had he picked the N.

Example 4

This example between Brett Smitheram and Nigel Richards is taken from here. Brett was 4 points behind.
His rack: ?AEGLRV
Unseen tiles from his point of view: AEEEINPS
Game in gcg format

Game board

Brett played [ERF J4 16 ?AGLV], a move that won if he picked the S, drew if he picked the I and lost otherwise.

The six best moves were:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[AXLE 5K 11 ?AGRV] 9.750 5-3-0 +A +E +S +I +N +P
[AXEL 5K 11 ?AGRV] 9.750 5-3-0 +A +E +S +I +N +P
[ULTRA N1 20 ?EGV] 13.875 4-4-0 +E +S +A +I +N +P
[HAuLAGE D4 14 RV] 7.125 4-4-0 +A +E +I +N +P +S
[LoG 6M 12 AERV] 7.000 3-5-0 +N +P +S +A +E +I
[AVE 3A 16 ?GLR] 11.375 2-5-1 +P +S +E +I +N +A

Example 5

This example between Nigel Richards and Dave Wiegand is taken from here. Nigel was 6 points ahead.
His rack: AAILQTY
Unseen tiles from his point of view: DEEELRRU
Game in gcg format

Game board

Nigel played the winning move [LAZY 13B 32 AIQT].

The exhaustive list of winning moves is:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[YAH 14B 18 AILQT] 42.500 8-0-0 +D +E +L +R +U
[LAZY 13B 32 AIQT] 39.375 8-0-0 +D +E +L +R +U
[QI 10B 33 AALTY] 38.000 8-0-0 +D +E +L +R +U
[MAY 14M 25 AILQT] 32.375 8-0-0 +D +E +L +R +U
[MY 14M 24 AAILQT] 31.375 8-0-0 +D +E +L +R +U

Nigel's move was actually best according to the mathematical expectation of the final spread of the game. Here are the final spreads of the game from Nigel's point of view after each pick (hover over a spread to see an optimal endgame sequence):

Move D E (3) L R (2) U Min Max 𝔼[final spread]
[LAZY 13B 32 AIQT] +27 +27 +26 +21 +27 +21 +27 +22.750
[QI 10B 33 AALTY] +27 +27 +22 +21 +22 +21 +27 +21.625
[YAH 14B 18 AILQT] +7 +6 +7 +7 +26 +6 +26 +8.125
[MAY 14M 25 AILQT] +9 +5 +3 +8 +23 +3 +23 +7.250
[MY 14M 24 AAILQT] +6 +2 +7 +5 +18 +2 +18 +5.250

Example 6

This example between Nigel Richards and Goutham Jayaraman is taken from here. Nigel was 12 points behind.
His rack: DDINOOU
Unseen tiles from his point of view: ?AAEEIJR
Game in gcg format

Game board

Nigel played [ANI 13L 13 DDOOU], one of only two moves giving him a chance to draw the game. Worth noting is that this move blocked BREDE 14K and kept ODD 13H.

The two moves that offered drawing chances were:

Move H W-L-D Wins Losses Draws
[ADO 13L 17 DINOU] 7.875 0-7-1 +A +E +I +J +R +?
[ANI 13L 13 DDOOU] 1.500 0-7-1 +A +E +I +J +R +?

All other moves lost all the time.

Nigel's move was actually second best according to the mathematical expectation of the final spread of the game. Here are the final spreads of the game from Nigel's point of view after each pick (hover over a spread to see an optimal endgame sequence):

Move ? A (2) E (2) I J R Min Max 𝔼[final spread]
[ADO 13L 17 DINOU] 0 -21 -28 -38 -15 -19 -38 0 -21.250
[ANI 13L 13 DDOOU] 0 -37 -39 -37 -20 -25 -39 0 -29.250

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